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Pulsed Xenon Arc sources are employed principally within the Graphic Arts industry, being eminently suitable for the lighting of both horizontal and vertical copy boards. They are intended for use at normal AC mains frequencies and therefore pulse either 120 or 100 times per second. Since the lamps strike instantly and there is no delay in reaching full luminous flux, they are also suitable for use in stop-and-repeat document copying machines. The lamps are based on a high power electric discharge taking place in an atmosphere of low pressure xenon. The spectral characteristics are a very close approximation to daylight, making them suitable for both colour and black-and-white reproduction work. Unlike short arc xenon lamps which are characterised by a continual degradation of luminous flux and a decreasing colour temperature as they age, due to electrode disintegration and the deposit of tungsten on the bulb wall, these long arc devices do not show such degradation. Their spectrum remains continuous and at full intensity throughout their entire useful life. A quartz bulb is necessary to withstand the very high power dissipation, and although this is made from an ozone-free material, short wave ultraviolet is generated in quantity therefore adequate protection must be employed when these lamps are illuminated. The original PXA lamps were created as long linear source of narrow diameter, this facilitating the design of slim and high efficiency reflector systems. Later models are often of the spiral type such as this example, to provide a compact source lamp for use in a conventional ellipsoidal reflector. |
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